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Kidney cancer

Kidney cancer is the eighth most common cancer in adults in the UK, with more than 10,000 people diagnosed each year. 

In many cases, kidney cancer is diagnosed after routine scans and check-ups for other conditions, as it doesn't always have obvious symptoms. If your GP or doctor suspects that you might have kidney cancer, they may refer you for further tests. These tests could include scans like ultrasound, CT or MRI, and could involve minor procedures such as cystoscopy/ureteroscopy (a telescope test which looks into the bladder and/or ureter which is the tube that connects the kidney to the bladder) or a biopsy of your kidney which involves taking a sample of the kidney tissue with a needle. 

 

Diagnosis and Tests

What to do if you have symptoms:

  • See your GP – they can check your pee (urine) for blood or infection.
  • Your pee might be sent to a lab to look for signs of cancer
  • They may also do a blood test to check how well your liver and kidneys are doing

If cancer is suspected:

  • You’ll be referred to hospital to see a specialist doctor urologist or urology nurse
  • If it’s urgent, you’ll get an appointment quickly.

What happens at the hospital or clinic:

  • The urologist or specialist nurse will ask you about your symptoms and your general health. 
  • You’ll usually go to a haematuria clinic or urology department if blood is found in your urine
  • They may:
    • Test your pee again
    • Arrange more tests (often on the same day)

Tests

You may have some of the following tests:

  • Blood tests
  • Ultrasound scan
  • CT scan
  • Flexible cystoscopy

If you have been diagnosed with kidney cancer and have any questions or concerns about your illness don’t hesitate to speak to your Clinical Nurse Specialist.

You can also find further information, advice and helpful tips on the following links

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