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Bladder Cancer

Most bladder cancers can be managed by removing the bladder tumour from the lining of the bladder using instruments passed along the urethra or water pipe under anaesthetic.

More advanced bladder cancer may require surgery to remove the bladder, or radiotherapy. 

We recognise that being diagnosed with cancer can be a difficult time for you and those close to you. These web pages give you an overview of the expert care you can expect to receive.  

Diagnosis and tests

What to do if you have symptoms:

  • See your GP – they can check your pee (urine) for blood or infection.
  • Your pee might be sent to a lab to look for signs of cancer

What your GP might do:

  • Internal examination – the doctor may gently check inside your back passage (rectum) or vagina to feel for anything unusual.
  • This is because the bladder is close to other organs like the bowel, prostate, or womb.

If cancer is suspected:

  • You’ll be referred to a specialist (urologist or urology nurse).
  • If it’s urgent, you’ll get an appointment quickly.

What happens at the hospital or clinic:

  • You’ll usually go to a haematuria clinic or urology department.
  • They may:
    • Test your pee again
    • Do another internal examination
    • Arrange more tests (often on the same day)

Tests

You may have some of the following tests:

  • Cystoscopy
  • Blood tests
  • Urine Tests
  • Ultrasound scan
  • CT scan
  • MRI

Additional Information

If you have been diagnosed with bladder cancer and have any questions or concerns about your illness don’t hesitate to speak to your Clinical Nurse Specialist.

You can also find further information, advice and helpful tips on the following links